Saturday, September 21, 2024

Red Flag Laws Done Right

               So much going on around about "Red Flag" laws.  "Oh, they're for your safety."  "Oh, they're for the safety of society."  "Oh, they're just a safety measure."

              Bullshit.

              The reason I say so?  If they're so concerned about the person being a "threat," they only remove a tool that may be used to exercise that threat.  Just one sort of tool, out of many.  Just one prepared tool, against so many that may be improvised by anyone who paid attention in high school chemistry and who took shop courses (id est, pretty much anyone with a reasonably well-rounded education.)

              If the person is such a threat, then the efforts should be focused on the person, yes?  Seal up the house, and take the person in for a 72- or 96-hour psych hold and eval, then decide what to do with/about him.  Decide if the person really is a threat, and handle him accordingly.

              Now, if I were in charge of such things, here’s how I’d structure a “Red Flag” law.  This would (I think) maintain the rights of the accused, preserve due process, and handle any threats at their source:

 

1)      The complaint is made.  This must be done by someone who knows you personally resaonably well – not your kid’s teacher (who may have never met you,) unless there are clear signs of abuse; or a cop who met you in passing and who has only interacted with you for two minutes with you giving no outward “danger signs,” or anyone like that.  A relative, or a (mental) health practitioner you consult regularly, or someone with at least an undergrad psych degree – someone with either the knowledge or experience to properly make such a judgement upon an individual.

2)      A court date is scheduled.

3)      You are advised of such court date – a minimum of three calendar days in advance, and a maximum of seven calendar days in advance (you must be given an opportunity to prepare a defense, but the assumption is that we must move relatively quickly on this.)

4)      At your court appearance, you face your accuser, who must articulate his concerns against you.  Failure of the accuser to appear nullifies the order with prejudice, and the records so marked. 

a.       You are given the opportunity to defend yourself, in the presence of a judge and a psychologist or psychiatrist (a masters-level practitioner in abnormal psychology at a minimum,) since most judges do not hold psychology degrees, and are therefore not fit judges of the mind.  (If a judge does hold a masters-level psych degree, then that single judge will do.)

b.       No attorneys are present.  You are defending your mind, not your legal status.  You will be doing so directly.  Yes, it will be stressful – that is the point.  Induced stress will be part and parcel of the psychological evaluation.

c.       You will have the opportunity to examine your “accuser’s” position against you.  You will have the opportunity to question your accuser.  This is proper, and a preservation of your rights under the Constitution – just as this whole process will be.  And if your accuser can’t be bothered to show up, then you’re obviously not enough of a problem to worry about.

5)       

a.       Your home will be guarded while you are having your evaluation, if it is ordered.

b.       The default position on this initial process will be the issuance of a 72- or 96-hour psychological evaluation hold, unless you can prove you don’t need one.  If you can prove you don’t need one, or the evaluation shows that you are stable, your home and contents will be returned to you in the condition in which you left it, all property intact.

c.       If the result of such evaluation is that a precautionary hold is ordered, or a period of observation is ordered, then it is time to hold property.  Anything that may be used to attack another is therefore inventoried as to kind, quantity, and condition (a written list and a photographic record of condition is made as the property is amassed,) and a permanent copy of such is given to the citizen (id est, a copy on optical media, such as a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM.  Some format that may not be altered.)  Such record is to be identical to the “official” record maintained by the Sheriff’s Department.

d.       Any property taken is to be properly stored, in such manner as it will not be damaged by handling, other property, or the environment, for an indefinite period of time.  A copy of the inventory of such property is to be kept with the property.

e.       It is understood that one may not remove all threats from a given home, there are too many ways to make various weapons to be had, if one knows how.  But, anything with a primary purpose of being used “as a weapon” (which, sadly, includes firearms,) or a major secondary use as a weapon (including things like field knives, baseball bats – if one is not on a team – collected martial arts weaponry, collections of WWII war materiel, &c) can be taken and held.

6)      Every six months, the order shall be reviewed in court.  The same procedure is to be followed as the original order, with the exception of the “psych hold” no longer being a major potential outcome of the proceedings.  However, the original complainant must still appear, must still articulate his concerns (if they are still present,) and must still be made to defend his position on such.  Or, he may state that there are no longer any concerns, and that the order may be lifted.

a.       The default position on review is that the order is to be lifted, unless it can be proven that the order should be maintained.

b.       If/when the order is to be lifted, the Sheriff’s department has ninety-six hours (four calendar days) to return the citizen’s property to them, in the condition in which it was taken.  Any property that is damaged (relative to the condition recorded when the property was taken) the Sheriff’s department has two weeks to make the citizen whole (but without undue delay.  The two weeks is to allow a chance to find uncommon items – common items are to be replaced immediately.  If items cannot be located, the price of the item – when new – shall be reimbursed.)

7)      At every stage, both the accuser and accused may bring witnesses to support their position.

8)      At every stage, both the accuser and accused are aware of what is happening.

9)      The accuser is not permitted to make his accusation anonymously  Doing so nullifies the accusation.

 

Discuss